Health Challenge Series


Health Challenge Series


     All of us have survived to this point by developing the various skills we have today.  We have practiced them thousands of times.  These skills include our eating and food selection skills.  These are now burned into our brain pathways as the "right way" to do things for a lot of reasons other than health.  Our food is used for a lot of things other than simple nutrition and consequently many of our choices may not be serving us well for our health...in fact they may well be making us sick.  But changing these burned in habits requires several things.  Number one is to make changes a little bit at a time.  Number two is to feel what other things we use food for and find replacements for those needs .  The number one reason people use food for non-food reasons is because they feel unfulfilled in various areas of their life.  Food fills in those empty feelings with more pleasant feelings.  If you try to change all your food coping mechanisms overnight to create a healthy diet, you will crash and burn because of all the other unmet needs having no way to feel better.  So patience is needed and the creativity to find new coping methods while gradually learning how to actually get those feeling needs met.  (See articles on Gracework and Heartflow for help in this area.)
 
     With this understanding I am starting a health challenge series. To begin you simply engage each of the health lifestyle upgrades suggested below, adding one successive upgrade every two to three weeks.  In this way you will have a guided gradual process for improving your health at a reasonable rate over the course of the year.  These health priority issues will discuss several dozen lifestyle changes - way too much to do all at once.  This way we can all start with just one little change to our lives every 2 – 3 weeks that we get used to before the next change comes along.  If you are ahead of the game and already have a letter's change in place, then congratulations on your good choices in the past.  Over the course of the year we will total a couple dozen changes which will add up to huge changes in our health and well being.  So lets begin:


Health Challenge # 1:  Replace your seed oils with healthier fats and oils like Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Butter, Avocado Oil, Macadamia Nut Oil, or Almond Oil.

     This health poison is a more recently added hazard to our health - seed oils.  Through out human history we have eaten animal fat, butter, and the oils from palm, olive, and coconut.  This has been going on for thousands and thousands of years and has promoted excellent health.  Our country was not well suited to growing the tropical oils so we had to make do with lard and butter from cows.  But as our population grew we needed new concentrated fat sources. We didn't like being dependent on foreign sources for our food oil so we invented the mass production of seed oils - corn, soy, sunflower, safflower, canola, etc.  Unfortunately our bodies are not designed to handle the omega 6 chemical structure of these oils except in small quantities.  Our hormones, brain, nerves, and cell walls are made of an even mix of omega 6 and omega 3 oils - the mix found naturally in vegetables and grasses.  Seeds and grains contain mostly omega 6 oils which "burn too hot" for our systems.  They are designed to be burned by creatures like birds that have a much higher metabolism than we have.  Consequently it causes inflammation in us.  Inflammation is the basis of most disease.

     The second problem with seed oils is that any time you heat these oils they go rancid - which is very poisonous.  And if you cook any starch or protein in seed oil, it causes the formation of trans-fats, another poison.  (Any bag of potato chips that says it is trans-fat free is lying because the cooking of a potato in oil creates trans-fats).  Trans-fats are a serious problem for the basic structure of the body.  Your body uses fats to make the cell walls of all the cells in your body as well as manufacture hormones.  Trans-fats look like normal fats except that they are bent funny.  Your body tries to use these bent fats to make walls and hormones but the end result does not work right.  Imagine you were putting a new shingle roof on your house and half the load of shingles they delivered to you were bent 90 degrees in the middle.  Your roof would be full of holes because the shingles could not lay down flat.  This same thing happens with your cells.  Their outer walls end up leaky if there are trans-fats being used. Could our body handle this toxin once or twice a year...fairly easily.  Can it handle a daily barrage of toxic seed oils and trans-fats - no way.
 
     So health rule number one: don't eat seed oils.  Don't eat things made from seed oils like margarine or shortening (the way these become solid is by adding hydrogen the liquid oils which turns half of them into trans-fats).  Don't cook in seed oils (that means nothing fried in oil).  Don't cook with seed oils (use coconut or olive).  Small amounts, cold pressed, used on salads (as salad dressings)  are ok if they are balanced with sufficient omega 3 oils from fresh cold water fish and similar sources.

Health Challenge # 2:  Replace all sugar and corn syrup in your diet with healthier alternatives like: stevia, erythritol, xylitol, or if you have no weight or blood sugar issues, honey, maple syrup, or sorghum syrup.

This challenge has such a huge impact on your health.  Sugar and seed oils are the biggest challenge to the health of the American people over the last 60 years.  This serious threat all began in the  50s with an unfortunate theory on the cause of heart disease.  This was called the Cholesterol hypothesis and became the basis for all dietary recommendations promoted by the medical establishment and our government.  The beliefs they formed have destroyed the health of several generations in this country.  It has taken 60 years to prove that the Cholesterol theory is not only wrong, but that the diet changes it promoted were exactly the opposite of those needed for good health.  The low-fat high-carbohydrate food pyramid has not only hugely increased the incidence of heart attacks, but has increased the incidence of diabetes over 1000%.  Even now most medical doctors still recommend these old diet protocols even though they have been proven wrong.

Health Challenge # 3:  Replace soda pop and other sugar filled drinks with water, fruit essence flavored water, club soda, iced tea, herb teas, and other naturally flavored liquids.

The only sweetening agents you want to use are Stevia, Erythritol, Xylitol, or Lo Han.  I know Stevia has been a poor substitute in the past because of the bitter aftertaste, however the FDA just approved a non-bitter Stevia extract 2 weeks ago and it is excellent.  I have created a blend of Erythritol and Stevia in the office for the convenience of my patients that is either twice as sweet as sugar (for baking) or 4 times as sweet as sugar (for beverages).  At these strengths it is less than half the cost of the Truvia brand in the stores.  Some health food stores may have the non-bitter Stevia by now.
 
     Do not use artificial sweeteners like Equal or Splenda.  Not only are there too many toxic issues with these products, they are also found to disrupt blood sugar control.  Also do not use fructose or products like Agave Syrup.  I will devote a whole issue to the dangers of fructose.
 
     Stabilizing our blood sugar is probably the biggest general step we can take to improve our health.  We have been conned into believing that sugar is love.  We associate the sweet taste with every imaginable good thing in our lives.  The natural attraction to sweetness served us when we were hunters and gatherers of our food from the wild, as sweet things were usually safe to eat.  But the sweetness of meat or fruit are a very different thing than the intense experience of candy, cookies and sodas.  Letting go of the cultural addiction to sugar is a big step.  It says you value yourself enough to stop poisoning yourself...even though the poison stimulates the happy part of your brain.  Heroin does that too.  Lets step out and find real happiness.


Health Challenge # 4:  Stop buying any products with sugar as one of the first seven ingredients.

Sugar hides in products under many names like high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup solids, rice syrup, sucrose, fructose, maltose, dextrose, lactose, glucose, fruit juice concentrate, honey, molasses, cane sugar, turbinado sugar, invert sugar, date sugar, modified food starch, disaccharides, polysaccharides, and many others.  The idea is not to be afraid of sugar, but to recognize that it is designed to be used like salt or spices - as a flavoring agent, not as a main food ingredient.  Sugar is not dangerous in small quantities.  It is the excess that creates the danger - anything in excess can kill us, even water.

Health Challenge #5  Stop eating cereals and breads made with flours.

I have suggested this to many of you individually and the usual response I get is "What is there to eat for breakfast?" Around my house breakfast and dinner look alike. Your body actually likes its biggest protein meals early - before 2pm. Free-range eggs are a wonderful choice for those looking for a traditional breakfast. But for us any combination of vegetables and protein works to get us going in the morning.

     Some of you are wondering what I mean by "breads made with flours". Most breads are made with flour - usually some type of wheat flour. All breads made with flours are too high on the glycemic index. The alternative is breads made solely with sprouted grains. If you have no problem with gluten or gliadin (the allergenic proteins in most grains) then sprouted grain breads may work well for you. Give these a try. They are usually better toasted as they tend to be more crumbly than flour based breads.

     In case you are wondering cereals includes Muesli and granola. They may look good for you, but they aren't. Would it hurt you to eat a bowl once a week - probably not much. Will it hurt you if you eat it every day - absolutely (unless you are one of the starch tolerant people).

Health Challenge #6     Eat 1 to 2 cups of steamed or raw vegetables (or 2 to 4 cups of salad greens) before at least 2 meals each day.

     One of the best ways to reduce the Killer Pleasure pattern is to eliminate hunger by filling up with good nutritious food that actually meets the deep micro-nutrient needs of our body's cells.  If we really fill up with healthy good stuff, it will reduce the cravings for the Killer Pleasure excesses we usually chase.  Those cravings we still feel are usually part of our desire to either control, manipulate, or suppress feelings with us.  We use foods as drugs to give us power over what we feel...except the power is a lie.  We can distract ourselves from what we feel temporarily, but it gives us no power over the feelings.
     Feelings are the vital internal feedback that is designed to let us know what is working and what isn't.  We are not supposed to mess with them, we need them to guide our life.  I am not talking about our ego protecting reactions to life - those we are designed to learn to moderate.  I am talking about primary feeling relationships with life.  Any attempt to control, manipulate, or suppress these will cost you your health.  I will discuss more about true feelings and how to relate to life in future issues.

Health Challenge #7
Avoid the "Dirty Dozen" pesticide covered fruits and vegetables by buying organic versions only.
 
    The Environmental Working Group - a non-profit consumer watchdog organization reviewed over 87,000 tests performed on 42 popular fruits and vegetables and found amazingly high levels of toxic pesticide residues even after washing and peeling.  They listed the 12 worst offenders as peaches, apples, nectarines, strawberries, cherries, pears and imported grapes, sweet bell peppers, celery, kale, lettuce, and carrots.
Buy these organic only!
 
Health Challenge #8
Use only meats, fish, dairy and poultry that are free of hormones, pesticides, and toxins.
 
     This seems like an obvious statement, kind of like don't drink bleach, eat arsenic, or pour battery acid on your head.  Unfortunately finding non-toxic protein foods is not that easy.  Modern farming practices guarantee a poisoned food supply.  In order to mass produce food in sufficient quantities and at competitive prices growth hormones are used to grow cows, pigs, chickens, and fish at least twice as fast as normal.  The massive overcrowding in the animal "farms" and fish farms produces very unsanitary conditions so massive amounts of antibiotics have to be used to keep the disease levels down.  To mass produce the food for these huge meat factories means lots of pesticides used on the grains served as food to these food sources. Just like in people, grains are not a good food for animals.  The grain based feeds produce high levels of omega-6 oils and inflammation in the meat of the animals.  And then there is the issue of mercury in the fish and bacteria in the animal and fowl spread in the processing plants.
     So what are we to do?  Fortunately these concerns have been voiced for many years now and healthier alternatives are becoming more available.  Grass raised and range fed beef is now available (as is buffalo).  Free range raised chicken and eggs are in most stores.  Wild caught fish are healthier but you still have to be aware of the mercury concerns.
    Liquid dairy products and cheese have 8-10 times the levels of estrogens because we force our cows to produce milk all year round so limit dairy products and be sure your liver enzymes for breaking down estrogens are working well.  Avoid any homogenized milk as homogenization releases a toxin that causes atherosclerosis (xanthiene oxidase).  Try to find organic and healthfully raises pork products.  Healthfood stores and specialty meat shops may carry these.

 
Health Challenge #9
Improve your digestion.  If you are over 45 begin each meal with enzymes and take hydrochloric acid supplements in the middle of any meal that has protein in it.
 
     Health begins in the gut.  With age our gut enzymes decrease as does the ability of our stomach to produce hydrochloric acid.  Without these essential substances we can not completely digest our food.  We do not absorb our minerals which then weakens our bones and muscles.  We develop food sensitivities.  We lose the integrity of our tissues and the ability to produce the energy we need to live and enjoy life.  If you are younger and have bloating or gas or acid stomach be sure to mention it to me the next time you are in the office.  Antacids only compound the problem, not solve it.
 
Health Challenge #10
Improve the other half of your digestion.  Take a good probiotic every day. 
  
   Health begins in the gut. Last issue I talked about the upper portion of the gut - the stomach and duodenum where hydrochloric acid and enzymes are needed to digest our food.  From this point downward - the 25 feet of intestine and the colon - the main support we need is good intestinal flora.  Healthy bacteria and yeasts line the gut and protect it from attack by bad bacteria and bad yeasts.  These bacteria also manufacture some of our B vitamins and complete the digestion of our food. 
     Every culture in the world has their source of beneficial bacteria and yeasts in the diet in the form of fermented foods that are consumed daily.  Japan has miso and natto, Korea has kimchi, middle east has yoghurt, Europe has sauerkraut, and so on.  There are hundreds of fermented types of foods used to help our guts thrive.  Our culture has forsaken fermenting foods other than beer for the most part.  We make fake fermented foods like pickles and sauerkraut with vinegar rather than actually allowing the foods to ferment naturally.  Consequently we need to supplement our diet with the proper bacteria.  This becomes critical whenever we have to use antibiotics, as these kill off our good protective bacteria and let bad yeasts grow in their place.
     I recommend a probiotic with at least 10 different bacteria and also containing healthy yeasts to combat negative yeasts in our gut.  Most probiotics on the market only have a couple kinds of bacteria such as lactobacillis.  More variety is better.  Lactobacillis also needs milk sugar to survive, and most milk today is to toxic to drink...so other probiotics are better.
 
Health Challenge #11
 Eat More Fiber
 
     We have all heard this one for a long time – mostly as it relates to having regular bowel movements.  This is certainly important on a comfort level, but what is the real reason fiber is important?  Life is toxic.  Living systems produce toxic waste and that waste has to be eliminated or else the system becomes poisoned and disease shortly follows.  Every cell in your body produces toxic chemicals as they manufacture the energy and substances they need to live.  Your hormones and neurotransmitters and hundreds of other biochemical products become a toxic burden to the body once they have done their jobs.
     We tend to think that our bowel movements are just the leftovers from what we ate…not true.  The most important component of your bowel movements are the toxic breakdown products of your body’s chemistry.  Your liver gathers these poisons, breaks them down, and excretes them into your small intestine.  Here is why fiber is so critical.  These poisons have to bind to various fibers to be carried out of the body to be eliminated.  If there is insufficient fiber, these poisons will be re-absorbed back into your bloodstream.  Fiber carries out the poisonous trash of your body.
     Our ancestors regularly ate 100 to 200 grams of fiber a day.  The average American is lucky if he gets 10 to 15 grams of fiber daily.  We have processed out the fiber from our diet.  Very little fiber means we are gradually being poisoned from the inside out.  Where do we get fiber?  You guessed it, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and legumes.  For those that can tolerate them, whole grains (and that means actually eating the whole grain, not some flour that gas been allowed to sit around for hours or days and gone rancid) are also a good source.
 
Health Challenge #12
Give your digestive tract a rest periodically.
 
     This may be a new concept for many of you, but our bodies were not designed for the abundance of food we have in this culture.  In a natural environment the human body experiences times with no food.  This is the time the body uses to eliminate toxic waste and heal the digestive system as well as the whole body.  As I emphasized in the last newsletter - Life is toxic.  Living systems produce toxic waste and that waste has to be eliminated or else the system becomes poisoned and disease shortly follows.  Your body needs a rest from food now and then.  How can we do this in the most effective manner possible?

     The answer is fasting.  For 20+ years I fasted every Thursday night to Saturday morning on water only.  This simple little addition to your lifestyle can make a world of difference in your total health.  Many people are challenged with the idea of not eating for any length of time.  For myself my first water fast was tremendously liberating.  I took in water only for 2 weeks when I was a freshman in college.  I was astounded by how easy this was after the first 3 days.  I still attended all my classes and even went to the dinning commons with my friends, but had no desire for food.  It was very freeing to break the hold food had on my life.
     I have since come to believe that water fasting is not the best way to fast except in certain medical situations.  The reason has to do with what I discussed last time concerning how the liver eliminates poisons.  Our livers get kicked into high gear with poison elimination when we fast, but without the fiber in the GI tract to bind the poisons and carry them out, the poisons get reabsorbed back into our system.  This is not helpful.  In a natural environment when there is little or no food, our ancestors would literally eat tree bark and any young shoots of grasses they could find.  This is major fiber! 
     To fill this need of our body to get a break from food and yet encourage maximum detoxification I have created what I call The Green Fast.  The toxic stress on our digestive tract comes from proteins and simple carbohydrates (plus all the food poisons in our regular diet that hopefully you have learned about in the previous Health Challenges.)  So the idea is to avoid all foods that stress our digestive tract for 7 to 10 days while we heal and clean out.  Hunger is not an issue with this type of fast as you will be stuffing yourself with greens.  A little bit of fat is added to stimulate the metabolism (coconut oil is the best for this purpose), as well as detoxifying herbs and spices.  For the complete protocol please go to The Green Fast
     The real challenge with this cleanse is the first 3 days as you withdraw from the addictive chemicals in your usual diet.  Once you break the hold these have on you it is clear sailing.  You will likely drop 5 to 8 pounds of water held by your body due to inflammation.  This addresses the main reason for The Green Fast - to fight inflammation.  You can increase the toxin removal greatly by taking two products from the office - Bilemin and Metacrin DX which help the liver break down the poisons and flush them.  If you are prone to hypoglycemia, come into the office first to adjust this pattern.
     Many patients have asked me about colon cleanses or the master fast.  In my opinion this is a much better protocol, easier, and a lot less expensive than what they were asking me about.  Take the step to clean and heal your gut regularly - 2-4 times a year would be ideal.  You will feel better and you will be better. 

 
Health Challenge #13
     Use healthy cooking methods
 
     Many of the cooking methods we use create toxic byproducts in the food we eat.  We might be buying the best locally grown food available, but if we cook it wrong we lose its value.  What are the healthiest cooking methods?  Steaming, stewing, low temperature crock pot cooking, and lightly stir-frying are the best methods for cooking foods.  The idea is to cook the food just enough to achieve the desired effect without destroying vital nutrients.  With certain precautions baking and broiling are also good methods for cooking certain foods as long as you don't cook the food until it browns.  If the browning process is at too high a temperature, it creates toxic chemicals (heterocyclic amines) that mess with your brain functioning.  Deep fat frying is probably the worst thing you can do to food.  The hot oil chemically binds with carbohydrates, proteins, and sugars to form toxic cancer causing compounds like acrylamide and heterocyclic amines.  These compounds are also formed in meats that are barbequed, fried, or if any other high temperature cooking method is used. 
 
     Many times patients ask me if they should eat just raw foods.  There are many health benefits for some people in eating only raw foods, but not most people.  There is so much health misinformation floating around because everyone wants to reduce life down to one simple answer.  Well you can't - life is very complex.  The answer for one person can kill the next person.  We need answers to know what to do, but human answers are individual.  Many people can not digest raw foods.  You need healthy enzyme levels to digest many raw foods and a really good set of teeth.  The natural enzymes present in raw foods are much too slow acting to help much with human digestion - they are for the slow process of ripening and rotting foods.  Yes I know all about the miracle of enzymes in food - it sells a lot of books, but it doesn't create digestion.  
 
     On the other hand over-cooking our foods also makes them indigestable.  Once a food is heated beyond a certain fairly low point it chemically alters into a form that we just don't have the enzymes or ability to break that new "food" down into usable parts.  Plus, many of the parts that were usable get changed into things that are toxic and unusable.  My preferred method for cooking meats is in a crock pot set on warm.  This heats the meat to only 130 degrees which keeps it fully digestable and usable.  Someone out there is probably saying "but I thought you had to heat meats to 165 degrees to kill bacteria!"  Not true.  If you are only heating meat to a given temperature for a couple minutes then 165 is a safe temperature... but you can achieve the same level of safety at 130 degrees if you keep the meat at that internal temperature for an hour or more.  Low temperature for a longer time gives you the same result.  I will low temperature cook a meat roast for 8 hours in the crock pot.  It is our hurry up lifestyle that is killing us.  In order to do things fast we end up making them toxic.  Slow down and live a little.
 
Health Challenge #14
     Improve your eating environment.
 
     Eating is an important activity for the health of your body.  It is a very complex process that changes food into energy and replacement parts for the maintenance of your body.  The part of your nervous system that is dedicated to this endeavor is called your parasympathetic nervous system.  It is counter-balanced by its opposite, the sympathetic nervous system - your excitement/fight or flight stress coping system.  When one side is up and running, the other is turned down and vice versa.  This has profound implications.  The part of your nervous system that controls digestion, maintenance, and repair shuts down when you are revved up and excited or stressed.  That means the conversion of your food to into energy and replacement parts gets messed up.  The food becomes a poison instead.

     We have talked about the many poisons to avoid in your diet in this health challenge series.  But even healthy, clean, organic food can become a poison if your digestive system can not work properly because you are stressed while you eat.  For this reason the feeling environment you are in when you eat is very important.  Mealtime must be a time of relaxation and peace so your parasympathetic nervous system can take over and maximize your digestion ability.  Mealtime must be a happy time.

     Turn off your TV.  Put aside the paper.  Sit down and relax.  Enjoy your food and the company you are with.  This will support your body as it engages the complexities of turning food into you.
 
 
Health Challenge #15
 
     Eat Protein for Breakfast
 
     Your body has certain natural cycles built into it.  One of these is the digestive cycle.  Its ability to digest protein is strongest in the morning and early afternoon.  For this reason your largest protein containing meals should be breakfast and lunch.  Just what kind of protein and how much will depend upon your individual constitution.  Protein may mean yogurt, a protein smoothie, eggs, or even steak.  If you like to start the morning with fruit then it should be a snack eaten 20 to 30 minutes before the protein meal.  Fruit interferes with the protein digestion and moves through the stomach very rapidly so eat it first.  Very complex carb foods like vegetables combine well with protein, but cereals do not.  About the only cereal ever to consider in the morning is slow cooked oats with your protein.
 
     Protein stimulates your brain making you more awake.  Most of us prefer to be awake in the morning.  Carbohydrates slow us down and make us sleepy.  They are the worst foods to eat in the morning.  Completely avoid breakfast carb foods like pastries, cereals, doughnuts, and other surgary foods.  Most people can't tolerate them any time, and those that can would do best only using them late in the day.  Avoid heavy protein meals late in the day as they interfere with good sleep.  The end of the day is better for your light protein and vegetable meal or your low glycemic pasta or legume based meal.
 
 
Health Challenge #16
 
     Walk to improve your digestion
 
    Walking is one of the best things you can do to improve your digestive health.  We have already talked about relaxing and being Present with your food when you eat so that your digestive juices flow properly.  And we have talked about chewing your food to break it down so the enzymes can get to it to turn it into something that can be carried into your body instead of letting bowel bacteria digest it for themselves.  Now we want to talk about the transit of the food through your gut.  We are all familiar with the feeling of food moving too fast through the gut when your body is trying to expel something poisonous (like the deep fried Twinkie at the state fair).  And we are all familiar with the joys of constipation when food is not moving.  The too fast case is a good thing even if a bit unpleasant as it is trying to keep us healthy by ridding us of poisons.  The second case however is bad news.  The longer food sits in our system, the longer toxic waste our liver dumps into the food for elimination will also sit.  This gives bacteria time to turn the toxic waste back into a blood soluble form and it gets absorbed back into our blood stream only to poison us all over again.

     Walking stimulates good bowel peristaltic movement.  This is the proper squishy-squeezy movement of the intestines that keeps stuff moving along.  A nice 15 to 20 minute walk after you have finished a meal does wonders for your health by stimulating good bowel movement.  We are not talking about power walking here, but casual walking.  The goal is to keep the relaxed attitude from the meal and engage a little light walking with the same relaxed feeling.  Try it, your body will like it.
 
 
Health Challenge #17
 
     Stop Eating 4 Hours Before Going To Bed
 
     As I have said before your body has certain natural cycles built into it.  One of these is the repair cycle.  90% of the tissue repair that takes place in your body takes place at night.  This is an energy intensive process.  Digestion is also an energy intensive process.  When you eat a big meal the blood rushes to your stomach and intestines to engage the digestion process.  If something frightens you the blood will leave your digestion area and instead rush to your muscles to get you ready to run or fight.  Fight or flight reflexes have priority over digestion.  Digestion in turn has priority over tissue repair.  Everything in your body functions under various priority rules.  This makes us more efficient.
 
     But what happens when our lifestyle does not line up with these rules?  Our health suffers.  We need time every day to rest and repair our body.  To do this effectively we need to have the energy available to do this.  Since repair is last on the priority list we need to not be busy using up all our energy digesting food when we should be resting and repairing.  The most energy demanding part of digestion is during the first 3-4 hours after a meal and the most difficult food to digest is protein.  For this reason I suggest that you keep your evening meal light and that you stop eating 4 hours before you go to bed.   Naturally this is if your are otherwise healthy.  If you are a hypoglycemic and need to eat every 2 hours then obviously that is a higher priority.  Just keep what you eat in that case something light and simple that is easy to digest. 
 
Health Challenge #18
 
 Move it or lose it

     We focus a lot on healthy eating as a health challenges.  Just as important as eating is your ability to get that healthy nutrition to the cells that need it.  That requires good circulation.  Your body is the ultimate energy efficiency machine.  Any part of your body that you are not using regularly, your body will tear down and use the components somewhere else.  This conserves energy and resources.  Unfortunately this applies strongly to muscles and blood vessels.  Just two weeks lying in bed will cost you half of your muscle tone – tone that will not come back unless you force it to do so.  The blood vessels that bring nutrition to your body cells also come and go depending on need.
 
     The real purpose of healthy eating is so that you feel good and are able to do what you want and need to do to live life fully.  Because of this energy efficiency in your body, your body will only provide you with the minimum necessary tone and circulation to get you through your average day.  The extra strength, tone, and oxygen carrying circulation you need to be able to play on the weekend won’t be there if you don’t tell the body you need that extra on a more regular basis than 1 day on the weekend.

     Movement is also necessary to flush the toxic waste byproducts of normal cell functioning out of the tissues to be processed.  This makes good circulation critical so that our own bodily wastes do not poison us. To feel healthy we need our basic tone, strength, and circulation to be operating at a level much higher than the bare minimum necessary for just surviving.  Because of the “minimum necessary” rule in the body, to feel healthy we have to regularly push the body’s needs to much higher levels than our usual and customary to establish a high enough minimum that we can feel energized and healthy all the time.

     What does that mean?  It means exercising each part of your body you want to feel good to its limits every 3 to 4 days.  If you want to be able to breathe as you get older you need to push you breathing capacity to its limits twice a week.  Breathing capacity is one of the strongest predictors of long you will live.  If you want to be able to walk as you age you need to push your lower body muscles to the limit twice a week.  Body movement is one of the strongest workouts available for your brain as well.  It takes a lot of brainpower to coordinate body activity.

     So am I saying you need to be a super jock with memberships to 3 different gyms to be healthy?  No.  Everything you need you already have in your home right now.  All you need is a few feet of floor space, your body, and gravity.  Do you need hours and hours of time?  No.  An hour a week will cover the high intensity basics.  With more time you expand your capabilities, but an intense hour a week is the minimum.  Building endurance adds an extra 30 to 60 minutes a day of an activity like walking.  Sorry, but this is minimum required maintenance for living in a human body.  Eat right and move it or lose it.

     The science is in and long hours of aerobic workouts are not good for you.  Unless you are getting paid to do it, don’t go there.  Long aerobic workouts actually make your heart weaker, damage your blood vessels, and encourage your body to store more fat to use as energy during the long workouts.  (You burn up all your stored sugar in the first 10 to 15 minutes – when you tell your body you are going to need fat to burn on a regular basis, it will store more fat.)

     The best way to maintain your body in a healthy, ready to serve you manner is with something called interval training and maximum burst weight training.  This advice is for regular folks, not for the specific needs of various sports or heavy labor professions.

     Be sure to stretch out your muscles before engaging your interval training to prevent injuries.

     With interval training the goal is to move your body as fast as you can for 15 to 60 seconds then rest for 1 to 2 minutes, and repeat this cycle 3 to 6 times.  The entire workout will generally take 10 to 15 minutes.  The objective is to get your heart rate pumped up in short spurts until it reaches maximum functional capacity.  Functional capacity in this case means that your heart rate stays elevated for the 60 seconds right after you stop your activity burst.  If your heart is able to recover and your heart rate drops by 10 to 20 beats after 60 seconds then your body is ready for another interval of rapid movement.  

     How high do you want your heart rate to go?  Count your number of heartbeats for 15 seconds immediately after stopping the intense phase, then again for 15 seconds one minute later.  The commonly accepted 15 second level is based on your age – age 30 would be 38 to 43, age 40 would be 36 to 40, age 50 would be 33 to 38, age 60 would be 32 to 36, and age 70 would be 30 to 33.  After 1 minute recheck your heart rate.  If it drops by 3 to 5 beats then go another round of rapid exercise and retest.
 
     Generally you will reach a point in your training process where your heart rate does not drop down within 3 to 5 cycles of exercise and rest.  If not, then it is time to increase the number of seconds you do your rapid exercise.  Start at only 15 seconds of rapid movement and 1 to 2 minutes of slow movement while you check your heart rate.  As your conditioning improves you will gradually increase your rapid exercise interval to 60 seconds.  This is much easier to do on fancy gym equipment that has sensors that measure your heart rate as you are working out.  In the gym the treadmill, stationary bikes, stair steppers, and my personal favorite the elliptical machines all work well for interval training.

     After you have gone to all the effort of checking your heart rate a few times you will probably be able to tell how hard you have worked out and whether you have recovered enough to go another round just by how hard you are breathing. 
 
Health Challenge #19
 
Muscles: Doing More to Keep Up

     Your body is very energy efficient.  Any tissue that burns a lot of energy that you are not using, your body will break down and use it elsewhere.  Muscles use a lot of energy just sitting there.  Consequently your body is always keeping track of just how much you use and need your muscle mass and getting rid of any excess.  (Too bad it doesn’t do that for fat.)  How does your body know how much muscle you need?  It measures just how much microtrauma takes place in your muscles.  When you push a muscle to its limit and ask it to do more than it can, little micro tears occur in the muscle.  When this happens, the body says, “we need more muscle” and proceeds to build more.  When the chemical messengers that are released with this trauma stop being released your body figures it has plenty of muscle and starts tearing it down.  This teeter-tooter balance between ‘no enough’ and ‘too much’ is what physiologists call homeostasis.  Homeostasis (balance) means health to the body.

     One extra piece is needed in this puzzle.  The stress hormone cortisol suppresses muscle building.  That means that too much muscle stress from too much microtrauma actually stops muscle building.  So…

How to build muscle strength:

     To build muscle mass and strength you have to push your muscles to do more than they are capable of just long enough to produce a little bit of microtrauma but not too much.

     For average people that looks like this.  Contract or extend the muscle you want to build against resistance.  The amount of resistance should be just enough to push the muscle to failure somewhere between the 7th and 12th push.  When I say “push to failure” what I mean is that as you are pushing your muscle just can’t push any longer or further.  It will start to tremble and then begin to fail.  For average people pushing to failure just once with each muscle group twice a week is all that is needed.  The muscle needs a couple of days to rebuild after the microtrauma and it needs proper nutrition to rebuild with.  Muscles are made of amino acids and need them to repair themselves.  It has been found that the optimal time to flood the system with good amino acids from protein is about 15 minutes after the workout…so have a nice protein shake after your workout.

     Your whole muscle building workout might only take 20 minutes twice a week.  Alternate muscle building with another 20 minutes twice a week doing interval training for lung capacity and cardiovascular tone and you have the some of the best health insurance you can get.